Water Quality Standards
Drinking Water Standards
| Drinking Water Quality Standards | Bottled Drinking Water Quality Standard | Ground Water Standards for Drinking Proposes |

Drinking Water Quality Standards
PropertiesParametersUnitsStandards
Maximum Acceptable ConcentrationMaximum Allowable Concentration
Physical1. ColourPlatinum-Cobalt
(Pt-Co)
515
2. Taste-Non ObjectionableNon Objectionable
3. Odour-Non ObjectionableNon Objectionable
4. TurbiditySilica scale unit
(SSU)
520
5. pH-6.5-8.59.2
Chemical6. Total Solidsmg/dm35001,500
7. Iron (Fe)mg/dm30.51.0
8. Manganese (Mn)mg/dm30.30.5
9. Iron & Manganese (Fe&Mn)mg/dm30.51.0
10.Copper (cu)mg/dm31.01.5
11.Zinc (Zn)mg/dm35.015.0
12.Calcium (Ca)mg/dm375b200
13.Magnesium (Mg)mg/dm350150
14.Sulphate (SO4)mg/dm3200250c
15.Chloride (Cl)mg/dm3250600
16.Fluroride (F)mg/dm30.71.0
17.Nitrate (NO3)mg/dm34545
18.Alkylbenzyl Sulfonates (ABS)mg/dm30.51.0
19.Phenolic substance (as phenol)mg/dm30.0010.002
Toxic elements20.Mercury (Hg)mg/dm30.001-
21.Lead (Pb)mg/dm30.05-
22.Arsenic (As)mg/dm30.05-
23.Selenium (Se)mg/dm30.01-
24.Chromium
(Cr hexavalent)
mg/dm30.05-
25.Cyanide (CN)mg/dm30.2-
26.Cadmium (Cd)mg/dm30.01-
27.Barium (Ba)mg/dm31.0-
Bacterial28.Standard plate
count
Colonies/cm3500-
29.Total coliformMPN/100 cm3< 2.2-
30.E.coliMPN/100 cm3None-


Remarks

:
mg/dm3
milligram per cubic decimeter
MPNMost Probable Number
a

These values are allowed for tap water or ground water that is used as temporary drinking water. Such water with a parameter between the maximum acceptable concentration and the maximum allowable concentration can not be certified as standard drinking water for industrial products and stamped with the standard logo.
b

If the calcium concentration is higher than the standard and magnesium concentration is lower than the standard, calcium and magnesium will be identified in terms of total hardness with a standard value of less than 300 mg/dm3 (as CaCO3)
  c

If a sulphate concentration of 250 mg/dm3 is reached, magnesium concentration must not be more than 30 mg/dm3.
Source:Notification of the Ministry of Industry, No. 322, B.E. 2521 (1978), issued under the Industrial Products Standards Act B.E. 2511 (1968), published in the Royal Gazette, Vol. 95, Part 68, dated July 4, B.E. 2521 (1978).


Bottled Drinking Water Quality Standard
PropertiesParametersUnitsMaximum Allowable Concentration
Physical1. ColourHazen20
2. Odour-None
3. TurbiditySilica scale unit
(SSU)
5
4. pH-6.5-8.5
Chemical5. Total Soilds)mg/l500
6. Total Hardness as CaCO3mg/l100
7. Arsenic (As)mg/l0.05
8. Barium (Ba)mg/l1.0
9. Cadmium (Cd)mg/l0.005
10.Chloride as Chlorinemg/l250
11.Chromium (Cr)mg/l0.05
12.Copper (cu)mg/l1.0
13.Iron (Fe) mg/l0.3
14.Lead (Pb)mg/l0.05
15.Manganese (Mn)mg/l0.05
16.Mercury (Hg)mg/l0.002
17.Nitrate as Nitrogen (NO3 - N)mg/l4.0
18.Phenolmg/l0.001
19.Selenium (Se)mg/l0.01
20.Silver (Ag)mg/l0.05
21.Sulphate (SO4)mg/l250
22.Zinc (Zn)mg/l5.0
23.Fluoride as Fluorine (F)mg/l1.5
24.Aluminium (Al)mg/l0.2
25.Alkylbenzene Sulfonatemg/l0.2
26.Cyanida (CN)mg/l0.1
Bacterial27.ColiformMPN/100 cm32.2
28.E.ColiMPN/100 cm3None
29.Disease causing bacteriaMPN/100 cm3None

Remarks:mg/dm3
milligram per cubic decimeter
Penalty:A licensee who does not comply with this notiifcation shall be subjected to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years, or punished by fine not exceeding 20,000 baht or both.
Source:Notification of the Ministry of Public Health, No. 61 B.E. 2524 (1981), issued under the Food Act B.E. 2522 (1979), published in the Royal Gazette, Vol. 98, Part 157 (Special Issue), dated September 24, B.E. 2524 (1981).


Ground Water Quality Standards for Drinking Purposes
PropertiesParametersUnitsStandards
Suitable AllowanceMaximum Allowable
Physical1. ColourPlatinum-Cobalt
(Pt-Co)
515
2. TurbidityJTU520
3. pH-7.0-8.56.5-9.2
Chemical4. Iron (Fe) mg/l<=0.51.0
5. Manganese (Mn)mg/l<=0.30.5
6. Copper (Cu)mg/l<=1.01.5
7. Zinc (Zn)mg/l<=5.015.0
8. Sulphate (SO4)mg/l<=200250
9. Chloride (Cl)mg/l<=250600
10.Fluoride (F)mg/l<=0.71.0
11.Nitrate (NO3)mg/l<=4545
12.Total Hardness as CaCO3mg/l<=300500
13.Non-carbonate hardness as CaCO3mg/l<=200250
14.Total solidsmg/l<=6001,200
Toxic elements15.Arsenic (As)mg/lNone0.05
16.Cyanide (CN)mg/lNone0.1
17.Lead (Pb)mg/lNone0.05
18.Mercury (Hg)mg/lNone0.001
19.Cadmium (Cd)mg/lNone0.01
20.Selenium (Se)mg/lNone0.01
Bacterial21.Standard plate countColonies/cm3<=500-
22.Coliform bacteriaMPN/100 cm3<2.2-
23.E.Coli-None-

Source: Notification of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment :Technical Criterias and Measures to Prevent Public Health and Environment Hazard B.E. 2551 (2008), issued under the Ground Water Act B.E. 2520 (1977), published in the Royal Gazette, Vol. 125, Special Part 85 D, dated May 21, B.E. 2551 (2008).